Sundial Sculpture Installed on Van Vleck Observatory

Olivia DrakeJuly 17, 20186min
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Seth Redfield, chair and associate professor of astronomy, associate professor of integrative sciences, and artist Robert Adzema observe a sundial's installation July 16 at the Van Vleck Observatory. Adzema, a maker of site-specific sundials, designed the sculpture to be placed at its exact location on the telescope's wall.
Seth Redfield, chair and associate professor of astronomy, associate professor of integrative sciences, along with artist Robert Adzema observed the sundial’s installation July 16 at the Van Vleck Observatory. Adzema, a maker of site-specific sundials, designed the sculpture for this exact location below the telescope’s dome.

The campus community now has the ability to tell time the way Egyptians did more than 3.500 years ago—by using light and shadows.

A modern-day sundial, which mimics those used throughout history, now hangs on the south side of the Van Vleck Observatory’s 24-inch Perkin telescope. The six-foot-square structure is fabricated from 3/16-inch thick Muntz metal bronze with stainless steel reinforcing.

“Campus doesn’t have enough outside art,” said Joyce Jacobsen, provost and senior vice president for academic affairs. “A sundial is a perfect piece because it’s not only aesthetically pleasing but it’s functional too.”

Bill Herbst, John Monroe Van Vleck Professor of Astronomy, along with Jacobsen, had been pitching the idea of a sundial to the Wesleyan administration for many years. In 2016, the plan was approved by all involved parties, including the President’s Office and Physical Plant-Facilities. Jacobsen and Herbst commissioned sundial creator and artist Robert Adzema of New York to design and build a sundial for Wesleyan’s campus. After visiting campus six times and crafting multiple paper and wooden models, Adzema completed the time-telling sculpture in 18 months.

“Sundials can be designed for almost any fixed surface that receives sunlight,” Adzema said. “The most precise dials, as is this dial, here at Wesleyan, are made to the exact longitude and latitude of the site.”

On July 16, crews from New Jersey traveled to campus and began installing the 650-pound sundial. Adzema also attended to offer guidance and direction.

“It’s a great location in terms of being visible without being intrusive,” Jacobsen said. “We will also have an entry now in the online listing for sundials around the world, so now maybe we will have yet more people visit campus, drawn here by the sundial!”

Photos of the sundial’s installation are below: (Photos by Olivia Drake)

Crews used a scissor lift to lift and install the 650-pound sundial.

Adzema chose to color the bronze sculpture in a patina. "I chose this green because it is the natural color bronze would oxidize over time. It is also a green that looks great against the color of the Observatory's brownstone walls,"
Adzema selected a patina to color the bronze sculpture. “I chose this green because it is the natural color bronze would oxidize over time. It is also a shade that looks great against the color of the observatory’s brownstone walls,” he said. “The biggest difficulty was achieving the patina, which had to be applied by heating the surface of the dial and applying various chemicals and acids.”
Several astronomy students, faculty, and staff stopped by to watch the installation.
"Why not a more modern look? I wanted the design to look timeless and in keeping with the classical nature of the building,"Adzema said. 
“I wanted the design to look timeless and in keeping with the classical nature of the building,” Adzema said.
Crews installed the sundial in one day.
The sundial measures the motion of the sun throughout the day, the seasons, and even the year. An accompanying sign, not yet installed, will explain how to read the time as displayed on the device.